MILLIONS of pensioners will have forked out an extra £3,019 in income tax once the thresholds are unfrozen in 2028.
Normally, tax thresholds increase every year to account for the fact that wages have risen in line withinflation, as this stops people being left worse off in real terms.
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In April 2021, the then-Conservative government made the decision to freeze all tax thresholds, a measure now set to remain in place until 2028.
While the cost of essential goods and services has risen significantly, income tax thresholds have stayed unchanged.
This decision was aimed at raising additional revenue, as freezing the thresholds means more people end up paying tax or being pushed into higher tax brackets.
However, this has left retirees facing much higher tax bills simply to maintain their current standard of living.
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This phenomenon, known as fiscal drag, occurs when incomes and spending increase to keep up with inflation, but tax thresholds remain static, resulting in a higher tax burden.
For pensioners, it highlights a system that hasn’t adapted to the realities of rising costs.
As tax thresholds have remained frozen, a typical pensioner earning £327 a week (before housing costs), which amounts to an annual income of £19,189, is expected to pay £9,261 in income tax by 2028.
If income tax thresholds had risen in line with inflation since 2021, this amount would have been lower at £6,242.
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As a result, pensioners are forecast to pay an extra £3,019 in tax simply because the thresholds have not been adjusted to account for inflation.
Shaun Moore, tax and financial planning expert at Quilter: "Due to years of unchanged thresholds, pensioners are gradually being pulled into paying more tax.
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"What was once considered a modest retirement income is now subject to increasing levels of tax each year as tax bands remain frozen in time.
"This has led to an unexpected additional £3,000 tax burden that many pensioners were not prepared for.
"Although it may not seem like a tax hike, the financial strain is very real for those on fixed incomes."
It comes just days after The Sun revealed that 8.2million people over the age of 60 will be dragged into paying income tax by 2027/28.
And those are only some of the millions of households expected to have to start payingincome taxas a result of the ongoing freeze to tax thresholds.
Data provided byHMRCthrough a freedom of information (FOI) request by wealth manager Quilter, shared exclusively with The Sun, shows nearly 18million people will be forced to pay income tax overall.
Of those, 11.6million will be affected over thenextthree years, with 8.2million of those individuals over the age of 60.
This suggests millions of people in receipt ofstate pensionor otherpensionswill start paying tax on their retirement income for the first time.
Additionally, 12million people are set to be dragged into the higher rate of income tax, which is 40% of any income over £50,271, with 8.2million expected to be hit in thenextthree years.
The state pension rises each year under the "triple lock" system, which ensures it increases by whichever is highest: wage growth, 2.5%, or September'sinflationrate.
This year, the rise is based on wage growth, resulting in a 4.1% increase.
As a result, the full rate of the new state pension has gone up from £221.20 per week to £230.25, equating to £11,973 annually.
Meanwhile, the basic rate of the old state pension has risen from £169.50 per week to £176.45, totalling £9,175.40 per year.
The personal allowance — the amount you can earn each year without paying tax — remains fixed at £12,570.
If your income exceeds this threshold, you will be required to pay income tax on the amount above £12,570.
STATE PENSION BASICS
AT the moment the new state pension is paid to both men and women from age 66 - but it's due to rise to 67 by 2028 and 68 by 2046.
It is a recurring payment from the government most Brits start getting when they reach thestate pensionage.
However, not everyone gets the same amount, and you are awarded depending on yournational insurancerecord.
For most pensioners, it forms only part of theirretirement income, as they could have other pots from a workplace pension, earning and savings.
The new statepensionis based on people's National Insurance records.
Workers must have 35 qualifying years of National Insurance to get the maximum amount of the new state pension.
You earn national insurance qualifying years through work, or by getting credits, for instance when you are looking after children and claimingchild benefit.
If you have gaps, you can top up your record by paying in voluntary National Insurance contributions.
To get the old, full basic state pension, you will need 30 years of contributions or credits.
You will need at least 10 years on your NI record to get any state pension.
The full rate of the newstate pensionis£230.25 a week - or £11,973 a year.
Under the old system, the full basic state pension is £176.45 per week and is paid to those who retired before April 6, 2016.
How much income tax do you have to pay?
You currently pay no income tax if you earn £12,570 or less.
On earnings between £12,570 and up to £50,270 you pay the basic income tax rate of 20%.
So, if your earnings are £20,000, you pay income tax on £7,429.
Earnings between £50,270 and up to £125,140 are taxed at 40%.
The additional income tax rate, which applies to earnings over £125,140, is 45%.
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Income tax thresholds generally rise yearlyso that people can earn more without paying more tax.
However, the Government has frozen them in recent years in order to boost its coffers.
What is the personal allowance?
THE personal allowance is the amount you can earn each year tax-free.
In the current tax year - which runs from April 6 2024 to April 5 2025 - the figure is £12,570.
Any earnings above this threshold are taxed at different rates, depending on the income bracket.
However, this amount may be larger if you claimcertain allowances,including a blind person's allowance, marriage allowance and child tax credit.
Income tax also applies tomoneyyou make outside your job, not just your earnings.
But there are also some tax-free allowances on top of the personal allowance for these other sources of income.
If you are self-employed, you don't have to pay tax on savings interest, dividends and the first £1,000 of income.
